typetechniqueconfidencehighcreated2026-06-21updated2026-06-21defense-evasionmasqueradingpesocial-engineeringresearch-target

double-extension-masquerade

Abuse of Windows Explorer's "Hide extensions for known file types" default to present a malicious PE as a benign file type. The attacker appends a fake extension before the real one — e.g., Payment_Proof.pdf.exe or Invoice.docx.exe — so the victim sees Payment_Proof.pdf or Invoice.docx while the OS executes a PE.

Fingerprint

  • Filename contains a dot before .exe, .scr, .com, .pif, or .bat
  • The pre-dot extension is a document or benign executable type: .pdf, .docx, .bat, .jpg, .png, .txt, .zip
  • Often paired with social-engineering lures (banking, invoice, shipping, HR)

Variants Observed

  • .bat.exeInvestec_-_Proof_of_payment_from_Phluid.bat.exe (f9a1fc01). Victim sees .bat; Windows executes PE. ^[/intel/analyses/f9a1fc01119ed1cc7a5464cc4df2d3f0dea09f8227c6ba101c77c73f6c379214.html]
  • .pdf.exeSALES_INQUIRY.pdf.exe (b04aa5d0). Victim sees .pdf; Windows executes a Delphi brute-forcer tool. ^[/intel/analyses/b04aa5d0ede5653b20f6db6d6df0020e396dfe8688f2c4712cff6dccce2002d4.html]

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