letsdiskusscom: c485dd9c — fifteenth confirmed poem-stego sibling, Update.js

Executive Summary

Update.js is the fifteenth confirmed sibling in the letsdiskusscom Node.js dropper cluster. It encodes four PE payloads and a persistence BAT inside a 256-word English poem via numbered-suffix steganography, stages them to %ProgramData%\Microsoft Edge Updates Helper WG4n5KCoqYf0, and silently executes a signed Revo Uninstaller component. No C2 — self-contained local payload delivery with registry Run persistence. ^[strings.txt:1]

What It Is

The sample is a Node.js script using fs, path, and child_process modules to drop and execute embedded Windows PE payloads. All payloads are encoded inside the script via custom poem-word-list steganography. ^[strings.txt:1]

How It Works

1. Poem-word-list steganography

The script defines a 256-word lookup table (wlist) — the same English poem fragment observed in siblings 3465e6ee through 26155786 — and five payload strings (exe, dll1, dll2, dll3, bat). Each payload word is looked up in wlist by index; the index value (masked to 0xFF) is written to disk as a byte. ^[strings.txt:6]

Builder variant: numbered suffixes on repeated vocabulary (gentle1, hush2, that3 ... fail164). This poisons frequency analysis without changing lookup semantics. Same template as siblings 3465e6ee, ae2e9acd, 70862e4d, ff3ae2e7, 1fbaf8ab, and 26155786. ^[strings.txt:6] ^[techniques/poem-word-list-steganography.md]

2. Payload decode and staging

const folder = path.join(process.env.PROGRAMDATA, `Microsoft Edge Updates Helper WG4n5KCoqYf0`);
const exePath = path.join(folder, "Microsoft Edge Updates Helper.exe");
const autorunPath = path.join(folder, "WG4n5KCoqYf0.bat");
// ... plus three VC++ runtime DLLs

The script creates the staging directory recursively with mode 0o755, decodes all five payloads via writePositionsToFile, then spawns the BAT (adds registry persistence) followed by the EXE. ^[strings.txt:12]

3. Registry Run persistence via BAT

The decoded BAT adds an HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run entry named "Microsoft Edge Updates Helper" pointing to the staged EXE. ^[manual decode of bat.bin]

4. Payloads decoded

Decoded Script Behavior

Entry point is the top-level block at the bottom of the script:

1. Directory creation — safeMakeDir(folder) with recursive: true and mode 0o755. ^[strings.txt:27]
2. Payload reconstruction — Five calls to writePositionsToFile(wlist, payload, destPath) decode the poem strings back to raw PE/BAT bytes. ^[strings.txt:18]
3. Execution — launchExecutable spawns "autorunPath" with shell: true and passes exePath as an argument, then spawns exePath directly. The BAT adds the registry key and exits; the EXE runs regardless. ^[strings.txt:29]
4. Error handling — Wrapped in a bare try/catch that logs "Installation failed" to stderr and exits with code 1. ^[strings.txt:42]

C2 Infrastructure

None. Self-contained local installer. No network requests, no hardcoded URLs, no DNS, no C2 callbacks. The malicious act is silent staging and execution of a masqueraded signed binary with persistence.

Interesting Tidbits

• Fifteenth distinct msvcp140.dll: The cluster now shows 15 unique msvcp140 morphs. The builder rotates VC++ runtime redistributables between builds while keeping the Revo EXE and vcruntime DLLs constant, likely to evade hash-based detection on the DLL alone. ^[exiftool.json: dll1]
• Filename lacks build counter: Unlike prior siblings (Update_3.js, Update_13.js, Update_16.js, Update_22.js, Update_25.js), this sample is simply Update.js. This may represent a fresh campaign wave, a different distribution channel, or a builder configuration toggle. ^[metadata.json:5]
• MSVC 14.27 timestamp on DLL1: 2020-06-16 03:11:14 — same vintage runtime as siblings 5126076d, 2274d74f, ae2e9acd, 70862e4d, ff3ae2e7, 1fbaf8ab, and 26155786. The builder draws from a pool of older redistributables. ^[exiftool.json: dll1]
• RevoSrp.exe PDB path: D:\\Work_REVO\\VSRevo\\Windows\\Projects\\Registry Cleaner\\revo-registry-cleaner\\Revo Registry Cleaner\\x64\\Release\\RevoSrp.pdb — same as sibling 26155786, confirming a Registry Cleaner product-line origin rather than Uninstaller Pro. ^[strings.txt: exe_strings.txt]
• BAT argument passing: The BAT accepts "%~1" (the EXE path) as an argument, but the registry key hardcodes the EXE path inside the BAT's own string — the argument is redundant and likely builder template residue. ^[manual decode of bat.bin]
• No javascript-obfuscator: The obfuscation is purely the poem steganography. No self-defend IIFE, no string-array rotator, no dead-code injection. ^[strings.txt:1]

How To Mess With It (Homelab Replication)

See poem-word-list-steganography for the full replication recipe. The numbered-suffix variant used here is identical to sibling 26155786; add suffixes only on repeated words to poison frequency analysis without changing decode semantics.

Deployable Signatures

YARA rule — letsdiskusscom poem-stego Node.js dropper

rule letsdiskusscom_poem_stego_js
{
    meta:
        description = "Node.js dropper using 256-word poem steganography to encode PE payloads"
        author = "PacketPursuit"
        reference = "/intel/analyses/c485dd9c6d810f36618315d661ecb801f4ef8d44ef9946876a4649ed8c23c15e.html"
        date = "2026-08-22"
    strings:
        $require_fs = "const fs = require('fs');"
        $require_path = "const path = require('path');"
        $require_spawn = "const { spawn } = require('child_process');"
        $wlist = "const wlist = \"gentle hush"
        $exe = "const exe = \"unwearied"
        $dll1 = "const dll1 = \"unwearied"
        $func = "function writePositionsToFile(listA, listB, outPath)"
        $progdata = "Microsoft Edge Updates Helper"
    condition:
        filesize > 1MB and filesize < 15MB
        and all of ($require_*)
        and $func
        and $progdata
        and any of ($wlist, $exe, $dll1)
}

Sigma rule — Node.js spawning signed EXE from fake Edge Updates Helper directory

title: Node.js spawning signed EXE from fake Edge Updates Helper directory
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: process_creation
detection:
    selection_parent:
        ParentImage|endswith: '\\node.exe'
    selection_child:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'Microsoft Edge Updates Helper'
            - 'WG4n5KCoqYf0'
    selection_registry:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'reg add'
            - 'HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run'
    condition: selection_parent and (selection_child or selection_registry)
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

IOC list

Behavioral fingerprint

This Node.js script drops five files to a fake %ProgramData%\Microsoft Edge Updates Helper <random_suffix> directory: one 52 KB signed x64 EXE (RevoSrp.exe), three Microsoft VC++ runtime DLLs (msvcp140.dll, vcruntime140.dll, vcruntime140_1.dll), and one 440-byte BAT script. The BAT adds an HKCU\Run persistence entry, then the EXE is launched via child_process.spawn with shell: true. No network activity. The script body contains extremely long lines (tens of thousands of characters) composed of English poem words with optional numeric suffixes.

Detection Signatures

• capa: N/A — JavaScript source file, not a supported binary class. ^[capa.txt:1]
• MITRE ATT&CK:
  • T1059.007 (Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript)
  • T1027.002 (Obfuscated Files or Information: Software Packing) — poem-word-list encoding
  • T1036.005 (Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or Location)
  • T1547.001 (Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys)
  • T1543.003 (Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service) — via child_process.spawn

References

• letsdiskusscom — cluster entity page
• poem-word-list-steganography — technique page
• natural-language-payload-encoding — concept page
• registry-run-persistence — procedure page
• OpenCTI label: letsdiskuss-com
• MalwareBazaar: c485dd9c6d810f36618315d661ecb801f4ef8d44ef9946876a4649ed8c23c15e

Provenance

• Source file: wiki/wiki/raw/analyses/c485dd9c6d810f36618315d661ecb801f4ef8d44ef9946876a4649ed8c23c15e/
• Decoded payloads written to /tmp/c485_decode/ via manual Python script
• File type: file 5.44
• Metadata: exiftool 12.76
• capa: skipped (JavaScript source, unsupported file class) ^[capa.txt:1]
• CAPE: skipped (JavaScript source, no Windows guest) ^[dynamic-analysis.md:1]
• No radare2 or Ghidra analysis required — behavior is fully recoverable from plaintext JavaScript decode.